ACCIDENTALS

        SIGN        NAME         MEANING

Flat

Lowers the pitch of a note by one semitone.


Sharp

Raises the pitch of a note by one semitone.


Natural

Cancels a previous accidental, or modifies the pitch of a sharp or flat as defined by the prevailingkey signature (such as F-sharp in the key of G major,for example


 Double flat

Lowers the pitch of a note by twochromatic semitones. Usually used when the noteto be modified is already flatted by the key signatutre

Double Sharp

Raises the pitch of a note by two chromatic semitones.Usually used when the note to be modified is alreadysharped by the key signature



Flat Key Signature

A semiquaver/sixteenth note is half the length of a quaver and played for one sixteenth the duration of a whole note (hence its other name). Played in groups semiquavers sound fairly fast because of their length.


Sharp Key Signature

A demisemiquaver/thirty-second note is half the length of a semiquaver and  played for 1/32 of the duration of a whole note (hence its other name). Played in groups demisemiquavers (and all others shorter in length than it) sound verly fast because of their length.